26 Jun 2009, 2:09 pm
Brioches dough The Bread Baker's Apprentice Viennoiseries Yeastspotting:
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    Brioche's Bourgeois - BBA # 4


    La Brioche du Bourgeois - BBA#4 -
    According to the theory of P. Reinhart reported in his book The Bread Baker's Apprentice (BBA), if the famous quote incorrectly attributed to Queen Marie-Antoinette: "They have no bread to eat cake" are also under version cake "instead of" cake "is because the pre-revolutionary 2 categories viennoiseries were present in bakeries: those rich in butter reserved for" haves "and reserved for the most common in "people".
    In his book, P. Reinhart offers in addition to the rich (88% of butter!) And the poor (25%) another category of brioche between the two (50% butter) which logically he called Middle class and that my choice was made.
    I tested this recipe 3 times with different meals and two methodologies as explained below: it is a good although slightly sweet brioche but I must confess that - while I am anything but chauvinistic - my tastes lead me Française themselves unconditionally to the small version of a baker who has everything going for it.
    I hope that I would not deserve that I cut the head ...!

    La Brioche du Bourgeois - BBA#4 -  (2 brioches standard)

    for yeast-leavened

    • 70g flour T45 (or 65g of T65)
    • 2 cc of instant dry yeast
    • 120ml milk or warm temperate

    for dough

    • 5 eggs (250g)
    • T45 flour 430g (or 400g of T65)
    • 30g sugar
    • 9g of salt
    • 230g soft butter
    • 1 egg for gilding

    Preparation of yeast-yeast

    In a small bowl or the bowl of the robot, mix the flour with yeast, then add milk and whisk until a smooth paste and smooth. Cover with film and leave to ferment food for 30 to 45 min: the leavening yeast must be full of bubbles and have increased in volume.

    Preparation of pulp

    Beat the eggs coarsely and incorporate the yeast-yeast and whisk to obtain a homogeneous preparation (if you work with a robot, use the worksheet). If you knead in MAP, transfer it into the tank.

    In a bowl or a bowl, mix flour with sugar and salt and pour it into the bowl or the tank containing the leavening yeast eggs. Mix for 2 to 3 min or the time that all ingredients are well combined and hydrated.

    Note: Traditionally, brioche dough must be kneaded at length - at least 15 to 20 minutes by robot 30 to 40 by hand - first with no fat to allow the gluten to form and grow and then after addition of butter so that it is fully incorporated and the dough becomes elastic enough.
    Here, P. Reinhart uses a rather unique since it is content to let the dough rest 5 minutes before starting to incorporate the butter into 4 times and then knead only a dozen minutes. Have tested 3 times with 2 different types of flour I'm still not convinced by this method which gives an economy certainly light and fluffy but neither air nor wool as that obtained with the conventional method.
    Depending on your preferences, work the dough by the method of Reinhart (5 min rest and then adding the butter and dough 8 - 10 min) or method.

    Pour the dough on a baking sheet covered with oiled parchment paper and shape it roughly into a rectangle 15 cm x 20 cm, slightly lubricate the surface and cover with film or food placed in a plastic bag. Refrigerate overnight or at least 4 h.

    La Brioche du Bourgeois - BBA#4 -
    The next day, pour the dough (which should not really have inflated) on the work surface lightly flour. Divided according to the desired shape here, I chose to make a bun-head (1 piece of approximately 550g) and a brioche Nanterre (5 pieces of 110g). Start by shaping each piece into a ball.

    • for brioche parisienne

    La Brioche du Bourgeois - BBA#4 -
    Butter a mold to slightly brioche standard. Shape using the method already given here or by following the instructions in this video

    • Brioche Nanterre for

    La Brioche du Bourgeois - BBA#4 -
    Butter a mold slightly to cake 30 inches long. Shaping the 5 balls of dough into small bunches and place them side by side on the length of the mold (see photo).

    Lightly oil the surface of the buns, cover loosely with film and let rise food 2:00 to 2:30 (or more if the dough has been refrigerated long time) or while the pulp and fill 3 / 4 of the mold.
    Beat the egg of gold with a pinch of salt and brush gently brush the surface of the buns, but do not let the egg run over the sides. Let rise again for 30 to 40 minutes or as long as the dough reaches the top of the mold.

    Preheat oven th. 6 (180 ° C). Gild again the buns, cut on the length brioche Nanterre with scissors dipped in the edge gilding, oven and bake 25 to 30 min (control release agents gently cooking a bun: by tapping the bottom, the sound must be hollow cake should be golden on any surface, including sides). Cool on rack before unmould.

    Rich in eggs and fat, the brioche is best eaten the same day. If you rest, it will improve slightly toasted, recycled in a dessert (diplomat pudding etc. ..) or in a bi-baked way to growing almonds which I give the recipe a few days.

    Susan, I send you my brioche for yeastspotting!

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    Bagels New York Style - BBA # 3


    Bagels New York-Style - BBA#3 -

    Of course the chorus is known: "Better late than never" ... but still!
    If I judge by the schedule set up for the BBA Challenge - which aims to achieve in alphabetical order all the recipes in: P. Reinhart The Bread Baker's Apprentice (BBA) with a recipe a week - I am very very late because I only now publishes the third challenge of pain (BBA # 3) when it comes to the BBA # 6! !
    Let!
    After first 2 loaves enriched trend slightly sweet, the third recipe BBA opens the letter B with the bagel in the purest tradition of the East Coast of the United States in general and New York in particular.
    As explained by P. Reinhart, the poaching is now increasingly being replaced by a modern technique of injection of steam during cooking. If this process can make bagels particularly soft, it is nevertheless not taste purists who do not find in this new version the taste and texture of authentic bagel childhood.
    It is precisely in a spirit of authenticity that P. Reinhart's recipe combines ingredients and precise technique: flour with high protein content (14%) for elasticity and chewy characteristics, malt syrup for flavor and préfermentation associated with delayed grows cold to develop more ' aromas.
    Compared to the previous recipe for bagels that I had already spoken, it is undoubtedly richer in taste and deserves to be at the top of the charts of bagel legendary (and still passing through the inspiring showcase of Susan: Yeastspotting just celebrated its 1 year)!

    Bagels New York-Style - BBA#3 -  (for 12 large bagels or 10 big and 6 small)

    for préferment

    • 520g flour T65 (see note)
    • 1 cc of instant dry yeast
    • 580g water

    for dough

    • 1 / 2 cc of instant dry yeast
    • 500-550g flour T65
    • 20g salt
    • 1 cs malt syrup (in the absence of honey)
    • Cs 1 baking soda
    • seeds of sesame, poppy, Nigel, salt, garlic powder or of onions etc ...
    Note: in the absence of a meal high in protein, it is possible to complement the commercial flour T65 (11-12%) with gluten at the rate of 1 to 2 cc of gluten flour to 150g

    Preparation of préferment

    In a large bowl, mix the flour and instant dry yeast. Add water and mix with a wooden spoon to form a smooth paste and sticky dough type thick pancakes. Cover with film and leave to ferment food for 2 hours or as long as the dough becomes frothy, full of bubbles and has almost doubled in size.

    Preparation of pulp

    Add yeast préferment, mix and pour approximately 450g of flour and salt. Mix with wooden spoon until the ingredients s'amalgament and form a paste. Add the remaining flour as way to get a fairly firm dough.

    Note: The dough bagels should be much stronger than baguette dough type (55% hydration around against 65%) because it must resist the stage of poaching

    Transfer the dough on a work plan and knead for 10 minutes or as long as the dough becomes smooth, elastic and satiny but not sticky. Ensure the Windowpane test that the dough is kneaded enough.

    Divide dough into 12 pieces of the same weight (about 130g) for large bagels or 24 pieces for small bagels. I chose to do 10 standard size bagels and 6 little about 55g.
    Shaping the pieces in regular ball tight and pinching of the joint (key). Cover with a damp cloth and allow to relax for 20 min.

    Note: It is important to observe this period of relaxation that will allow the gluten to relax and will thus help in shaping bagels without tearing the dough

    Sprinkle 2 baking sheets with parchment paper and oil the paper with a brush or by hand.
    After Paton Paton, bagels shape as indicated by ensuring a circle to obtain the most regular possible. Submit bagels as on hotplates prepared to leave care at least 5 inches of space between them.
    Lightly oil the surface of bagels and cover with film support. Let stand 20 min.

    Place the bagels cool for the night in fermentation delayed after a control test.

    Control Test: Fill a bowl with enough room temperature water and plunging a bagel. If it goes back to the surface within 10 seconds, it is ready to be delayed: the dry before you put on baking sheet and put the plates on ice. If this is not the case, put the bagel on the plate and wait 10 minutes before checking again.

    Note: for making this recipe 3 times, I advise not to keep bagels fresh 6 to 8 am. Indeed, the domestic refrigerators are open more often than professional refrigerators, the internal temperature is not very stable and is often higher than that advocated for delaying fermentation. Under these conditions, the bagels are inclined to ferment (in practice, they are inflated but the surface has become translucent bubble with apparent) and they do not poaching (they are flat and hard).

    Bagels New York-Style - BBA#3 -
    The next day

    Preheat oven th. 8-9 (260 ° C). Boil water in a pot large enough to poach the bagels then add baking soda (be careful, the water bubbling significantly after addition of bicarbonate).

    Sprinkle 2 baking sheets with parchment paper. Lightly oil the paper and sprinkle with semolina corn or wheat. Book.

    Remove the bagels from the refrigerator just in time to poach. Take a bagel and gently plunge in the bath water with baking: Poach 1 min and then return the bagel and poach the other side for 1 min.
    Retrieve the bagel with a slotted spoon, drain and place on prepared baking sheet. Divide the surface or gasket (s) of choice: sesame seeds, poppy, caraway, Nigel, salt, dehydrated onions and garlic ...
    Do this for all the bagels in the bags 1 by 1 or more depending on the width of the pot and the applicant as and when the cooking, leaving at least 5 cm of space between them.

    Bake bagels and cook for 5 minutes then reduce th. to 230 ° C (7-8), return the plates to 180 ° C for a uniform baking and continue baking for 5 to 8 minutes or while bagels take golden supported. Cool on rack for 15 minutes before tasting.

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